Your Guide to Standardized Testing

Not sure what the differences between the SAT, ACT, and PSAT are? Join us this week as we discuss the various types of standardized tests, their purposes, and help you decide which one(s) you should take.

The ACT:

• The ACT is a college admissions test accepted by most colleges in the United States (and in some other countries).

• Scores range from 1 to 36.

  • An “average score” is between 17 and 24.

• There are 4 sections: Reading, English, Math (split into a calculator and no-calculator section), and Science.

• The ACT typically takes about 3 hours and is offered once every two months.

The SAT:

• The SAT is seen as an “alternative” to the ACT – both are college admissions exams.

• New in 2024, the SAT is now online (taken at a proctored testing center).

• There are two sections: English/Reading and Math.

• The exam typically takes about 2.5 hours.

• SAT scores range from 400 to 1600, with an “average score” being around 1050.

The PSAT:

• The PSAT is an exam that is typically “officially” offered in the 11th grade.

• Unlike the SAT and ACT, it is not used for college admissions – rather, it is used to determine the National Merit Scholarship.

• PSAT scores range from 320 to 1520.

• The sections are the same as the SAT.

• Should you take the PSAT?

  • Short answer: Yes! The PSAT will not harm your college applications (many students don’t submit it at all) – rather, it gives you a shot at a National Merit Scholarship.

The ACT vs. SAT vs. Test Optional:

• When comparing the SAT and ACT, colleges may have minor preferences, but there is no hard and fast rule.

• The SAT tends to have harder questions with more time per question, while the ACT has easier questions with less time per question.

• Take both and decide what works better for you! Reach out to RRA to discuss your options or for a mock exam or test prep options.

• The test-optional policy grew widely during COVID, though some schools will no longer be offering it. If you are applying to a test-optional school, the decision to submit your scores is yours. Consider consulting a tutor or teacher to decide if submitting your scores would be beneficial for your application.

Standardized tests will not make or break your college chances! They are just one metric used by colleges. This does not mean they should be neglected! Creating a clear study plan is a great way to get ahead while being proactive with studying. As always, RRA is here and happy to help.